Pattern Library
San Juan Worm fly pattern
Nymph · #6 of 129

San Juan Worm

Imitates: Aquatic worm (annelid)

Quick Reference

Best Sizes
#10-14
Best Season
Spring runoff and after rain
Best Conditions
High, off-color water; tailwaters year-round
Water Temp
Any
Recommended Tippet
4X

How to Rig It

Lead fly above a smaller nymph, or solo under an indicator in big water.

How to Present It

Dead-drift deep along the bank where dirty water dislodges real worms.

Why It Works

Real aquatic worms get washed loose in high water. Trout know it and feed aggressively on the easy protein.

History

Developed on New Mexico's San Juan River in the 1970s. Originally controversial as 'not a real fly' — now a guide-box staple worldwide.

Pro Tip

Pink and red are classics, but try a brown 'squirmy' worm in clear water when fish have seen too many neon ones.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the San Juan Worm legal?+

Yes, it's a tied fly and legal everywhere fly fishing is permitted, including catch-and-release flies-only waters.

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